Infrared sauna heats you with IR emitters (usually far-infrared panels; some cabins mix near-IR) while the air stays cooler than a traditional Finnish room—often about 45–60°C. Sessions tend to run longer. Clinics also sell infrared sauna blankets for a wrap-style session that is easier to overheat in if unattended.
How it differs from Finnish sauna
Traditional sauna stresses you mainly through hot air and, with löyly, a burst of humidity. Infrared aims more radiation at the skin, so many people tolerate it who dislike 90°C rooms. That does not mean it is “gentler” in a medical sense: core temperature can still climb, and cardiovascular load still rises. It is also not the same as red light / photobiomodulation, which uses much lower energy at specific wavelengths without trying to cook the room.
Evidence & Limits
Far-infrared has small trials and reviews in blood pressure, heart-failure adjunct protocols (including Japanese Waon-style warming), and pain/relaxation. Sample sizes are modest and devices vary. The large Finnish mortality cohorts used hot, dry saunas—not IR cabins. Sweat-based “detox,” skin tightening, and fat-loss claims are marketing. Treat infrared as a heat modality you might prefer for comfort, not as a proven upgrade on Finnish sauna.