Vitamin shots are intramuscular (IM) or, less often, subcutaneous injections of a vitamin, amino acid, antioxidant, or mixed “wellness” formula. Common menus include vitamin B12, vitamin D, B-complex, MIC/lipotropic blends, L-carnitine, and glutathione. An injection bypasses the gut, but bypassing the gut is useful only when absorption, adherence, dose, or a clinical indication justifies it.
What they include
B12: cyanocobalamin or hydroxocobalamin in labeled products; methylcobalamin is common in compounded wellness shots.
Vitamin D: a high-dose injection used selectively when oral replacement is unsuitable or adherence is poor.
MIC/lipotropic: methionine, inositol, and choline, often with B12 or L-carnitine. Marketed for fat loss; outcome evidence is limited.
Glutathione: an antioxidant injection with product- and indication-specific evidence, not a general detoxifier.
Evidence and limits
Parenteral B12 is established treatment for B12 deficiency and malabsorption, although high-dose oral B12 works for many patients. Vitamin D deficiency is usually treated orally; injection is a special route, not a stronger wellness option. MIC, biotin, and glutathione shots are typically elective and cash-pay, with weaker evidence for energy, weight loss, hair, skin, or detox claims. Product identity and dose must be listed before injection. “Proprietary vitamin blend” is not adequate consent.